KMID : 1137920060310030245
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Journal of Agricultral Medicine & Community Health 2006 Volume.31 No. 3 p.245 ~ p.253
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Sero-Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus in University Students
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Na Ji-Hyun
Cho Hyoung-Min Chung Kweon-Tai Choi Seong-Woo Park Min-Jung Sohn Seok-Joon
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Abstract
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Objectives: Since 1983, vaccination for Hepatitis B virus has been recommended for all neonates in Korea. The objectives of this study was to assess the changing trend of the positive rate of HBsAg and anti-HBs in university students in one province.
Methods: The study population consisted of one university students who taken physical exam in 2004, which included 8,527 students (3,391 males and 5,136 females). Serum HBsAg and anti-HBs were detected by immunochromatography method.
Results: The positivities of HBsAg and anti-HBs were 2.7% and 61.1%. The positivity of HBsAg was significantly higher in males(p< .05), while that of anti-HBs was significantly higher in females(p< .05). There was some differences of HBsAg positivities among age groups. But there was no correlation between age and the positivities. There was some differences of anti-HBs positivities among age groups. But there was no correlation between age and the positivities.
Conclusion: The positivity of HBsAg has significantly decreased and that of anti-HBs has increased with years. It was suggested that the changes of positivity were caused by nationwide hepatitis B vaccination program.
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KEYWORD
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Hepatitis, HBsAg, anti-HBs, Prevalence
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